package ij.plugin;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;
import ij.*;
import ij.io.*;
import ij.process.*;
import ij.measure.*;

/** Opens and displays FITS images. The FITS format is 
 * described at "http://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/fits_standard.html".
 * Add setOption("FlipFitsImages",false) to the
 * Edit/Options/Startup dialog to have FITS images not
 * flipped vertically.
*/
public class FITS_Reader extends ImagePlus implements PlugIn {
	private static boolean flipImages = true;

	public void run(String arg) {
		OpenDialog od = new OpenDialog("Open FITS...", arg);
		String directory = od.getDirectory();
		String fileName = od.getFileName();
		if (fileName==null)
			return;
		IJ.showStatus("Opening: " + directory + fileName);
		FitsDecoder fd = new FitsDecoder(directory, fileName);
		FileInfo fi = null;
		try {
			fi = fd.getInfo();
		} catch (IOException e) {}
		if (fi!=null && fi.width>0 && fi.height>0 && fi.offset>0) {
			FileOpener fo = new FileOpener(fi);
			ImagePlus imp = fo.openImage();			
			if (flipImages) {
				if (fi.nImages==1) {
				  ImageProcessor ip = imp.getProcessor();			   
				  ip.flipVertical(); // origin is at bottom left corner
				  setProcessor(fileName, ip);
				} else {
				  ImageStack stack = imp.getStack(); // origin is at bottom left corner				 
				  for(int i=1; i<=stack.getSize(); i++)
					  stack.getProcessor(i).flipVertical();
				  setStack(fileName, stack);
				}
			}
			setStack(fileName, imp.getStack());
			Calibration cal = imp.getCalibration();
			if (fi.fileType==FileInfo.GRAY16_SIGNED && fd.bscale==1.0 && fd.bzero==32768.0)
				cal.setFunction(Calibration.NONE, null, "Gray Value");
			setCalibration(cal);
			setProperty("Info", fd.getHeaderInfo());
			setFileInfo(fi); // needed for File->Revert
			if (arg.equals("")) show();
		} else
			IJ.error("This does not appear to be a FITS file.");
		IJ.showStatus("");
	}

	public static void flipImages(boolean flip) {
		flipImages = flip;
	}

}

class FitsDecoder {
	private String directory, fileName;
	private DataInputStream f;
	private StringBuffer info = new StringBuffer(512);
	double bscale, bzero;

	public FitsDecoder(String directory, String fileName) {
		this.directory = directory;
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}

	FileInfo getInfo() throws IOException {
		FileInfo fi = new FileInfo();
		fi.fileFormat = FileInfo.FITS;
		fi.fileName = fileName;
		fi.directory = directory;
		fi.width = 0;
		fi.height = 0;
		fi.offset = 0;

		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(directory + fileName);
		if (fileName.toLowerCase().endsWith(".gz")) is = new GZIPInputStream(is);
		f = new DataInputStream(is);
		String line = getString(80);
		info.append(line+"\n");
		if (!line.startsWith("SIMPLE"))
			{f.close(); return null;}
		int count = 1;
		while ( true ) {
			count++;
			line = getString(80);
			info.append(line+"\n");
  
			// Cut the key/value pair
			int index = line.indexOf ( "=" );

			// Strip out comments
			int commentIndex = line.indexOf ( "/", index );
			if ( commentIndex < 0 )
				commentIndex = line.length ();
			
			// Split that values
			String key;
			String value;
			if ( index >= 0 ) {
				key = line.substring ( 0, index ).trim ();
				value = line.substring ( index + 1, commentIndex ).trim ();
			} else {
				key = line.trim ();
				value = "";
			}
			
			// Time to stop ?
			if (key.equals ("END") ) break;

			// Look for interesting information			
			if (key.equals("BITPIX")) {
				int bitsPerPixel = Integer.parseInt ( value );
			   if (bitsPerPixel==8)
					fi.fileType = FileInfo.GRAY8;
				else if (bitsPerPixel==16)
					fi.fileType = FileInfo.GRAY16_SIGNED;
				else if (bitsPerPixel==32)
					fi.fileType = FileInfo.GRAY32_INT;
				else if (bitsPerPixel==-32)
					fi.fileType = FileInfo.GRAY32_FLOAT;
				else if (bitsPerPixel==-64)
					fi.fileType = FileInfo.GRAY64_FLOAT;
				else {
					IJ.error("BITPIX must be 8, 16, 32, -32 (float) or -64 (double).");
					f.close();
					return null;
				}
			} else if (key.equals("NAXIS1"))
				fi.width = Integer.parseInt ( value );
			else if (key.equals("NAXIS2"))
				fi.height = Integer.parseInt( value );
			else if (key.equals("NAXIS3")) //for multi-frame fits
				fi.nImages = Integer.parseInt ( value );
			else if (key.equals("BSCALE"))
				bscale = parseDouble ( value );
			else if (key.equals("BZERO"))
				bzero = parseDouble ( value );
		else if (key.equals("CDELT1"))
				fi.pixelWidth = parseDouble ( value );
		else if (key.equals("CDELT2"))
				fi.pixelHeight = parseDouble ( value );
		else if (key.equals("CDELT3"))
				fi.pixelDepth = parseDouble ( value );
		else if (key.equals("CTYPE1"))
				fi.unit = value;

			if (count>360 && fi.width==0)
				{f.close(); return null;}
		}
		if (fi.pixelWidth==1.0 && fi.pixelDepth==1)
			fi.unit = "pixel";

		f.close();
		fi.offset = 2880+2880*(((count*80)-1)/2880);
		return fi;
	}

	String getString(int length) throws IOException {
		byte[] b = new byte[length];
		f.readFully(b);
		if (IJ.debugMode)
			IJ.log(new String(b));
		return new String(b);
	}

	int getInteger(String s) {
		s = s.substring(10, 30);
		s = s.trim();
		return Integer.parseInt(s);
	}

	double parseDouble(String s) throws NumberFormatException {
		Double d = new Double(s);
		return d.doubleValue();
	}

	String getHeaderInfo() {
		return new String(info);
	}
	
}
